Sleeve Heart – 2 Corinthians 2:1–4

23But I call God as witness to my soul, that to spare you I did not come again to Corinth. 24Not that we lord it over your faith, but are workers with you for your joy; for in your faith you are standing firm. 1But I determined this for my own sake, that I would not...

True Gifts – 1 Corinthians 14:1-4

“1Pursue love, yet desire earnestly spiritual gifts, but especially that you may prophesy. 2For one who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God; for no one understands, but in his spirit he speaks mysteries. 3But one who prophesies speaks to men for...

The Greatest – 1 Corinthians 13:13

“13But now faith, hope, love, abide these three; but the greatest of these is love.” The “greater gifts” of which “the more excellent way is love” (1 Cor. 12:31) include faith and hope. Did you notice how these latter two are woven into the love chapter?...

After You! – 1 Corinthians 11:20-22

“Therefore when you meet together, it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper, for in your eating each one takes his own supper first; and one is hungry and another is drunk. What! Do you not have houses in which to eat and drink? Or do you despise the church of God and...

Greet and ID – 1 Corinthians 1:1-2

Paul, called as an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Sosthenes our brother, to the church of God which is at Corinth, to those who have been sanctified in Christ Jesus, saints by calling, with all who in every place call on the name of our Lord Jesus...

Preface to 1 & 2 Corinthians

The apostle Paul directed these two letters, 1 & 2 Corinthians, to a struggling church. While other local congregations wrestled with persecutions from unbelievers, this fellowship of believers was wracked with internal and personal issues, hamstringing their...

The Sunrise from on High

Because of the tender mercy of our God, with which the Sunrise from on high will visit us … (Luke 1:78) This final epithet of God we are considering reflects on the newness, the freshness of God’s coming into the world in the fullness of re-creation. The dawn conjures...

Sovereign Lord

… they cried out with a loud voice, saying, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, will You refrain from judging and avenging our blood on those who dwell on the earth?” (Revelation 6:10) The cry of the heart reverberates through the heavens to the Sovereign Master of the...

Source of Eternal Salvation

Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from the things which He suffered. And having been made perfect, He became to all those who obey Him the source of eternal salvation … (Hebrews 5:8–9) Eternal security is a wonderful doctrine! Although the precise English...

Son of the Highest

“He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David …”  (Luke 1:32) Superlatives convey absolutes, beyond which nothing else compares. Jesus Christ, as told by the tongue of an angel, would be...

Son of the Blessed

The high priest stood up and came forward and questioned Jesus, saying, “Do You not answer? What is it that these men are testifying against You?” But He kept silent and did not answer. Again the high priest was questioning Him, and saying to Him, “Are You the Christ,...

Son of the Living God

Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, He was asking His disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” And they said, “Some say John the Baptist; and others, Elijah; but still others, Jeremiah, or one of the prophets.” He said to them,...

Son of Man (cont.)

“For the Son of Man has come to save that which was lost. (Matthew 18:11). As Son of Man, Jesus showed not only His humanness, but also what true humanity looks like. We humans were created in God’s image, have fallen, but are now restored through the perfect image of...

Son of Man

“For the Son of Man has come to save that which was lost. (Matthew 18:11). A favorite way Jesus referred to Himself was as “Son of Man” in contrast to “Son of David,” which He was reticent to use. Used primarily in the gospel accounts in the NT, it finds common use in...

Son of David

The record of the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah, the son of David, the son of Abraham … (Matthew 1:1) “What do you think about the Christ, whose son is He?” [The Pharisees] said to Him, “The son of David.” He said to them, “Then how does David in the Spirit call Him...

Savior

… for today in the city of David there has been born for you a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. (Luke 2:11) The descriptor “Savior” is actually used in the gospel accounts only three times: once by Mary the mother of the earthly Jesus, once in the angelic announcement...

Ruler (cont.)

“And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah, are by no means least among the leaders of Judah; for out of you shall come forth a Ruler who will shepherd My people Israel.” (Matthew 2:6) The idea of Jesus being a ruler of His people is multi-faceted. In context, Micah’s...

Ruler

“And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah, are by no means least among the leaders of Judah; for out of you shall come forth a Ruler who will shepherd My people Israel.” (Matthew 2:6) From earliest times, God’s image bearers have desired to follow a leader. We were created...

Root and Descendant of David

“I, Jesus, have sent My angel to testify to you these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.” (Revelation 22:16) Understanding the connection between Jesus and the beloved David is crucial to fully grasping the...

Spiritual Rock

For I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that our fathers … all drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them; and the rock was Christ. (1 Corinthians 10:1–4) We often proclaim, “Jesus is our Rock,” extolling...

Prophet

“Moses said, ‘The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brethren; to Him you shall give heed to everything He says to you. (Acts 3:22). Peter’s sermon shortly after Pentecost identifies Jesus as a prophet just like Moses, a statement which...

Prince of Life

“But you disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked for a murderer to be granted to you, but put to death the Prince of life, the one whom God raised from the dead, a fact to which we are witnesses.” (Acts 3:14–15). Second sermons often build on the first...

Ruler of Kings

… Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth… (Revelation 1:5) Authority comes intrinsic to life—we all have those to whom we answer. Of course our ultimate authority or ruler is the Creator God, who was...

Our Passover

Clean out the old leaven so that you may be a new lump, just as you are in fact unleavened. For Christ our Passover also has been sacrificed. (1 Corinthians 5:7) What a beautiful word picture of Christ this places before us! He is “our Passover.” What unique light of...

Only Begotten Son (cont.)

No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him. (John 1:18) While the inclusion of “Son” in John 1:18 (“only begotten Son of God” NKJV) is questionable in the ancient manuscripts, the phrase “the only...

Only Begotten Son

No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him. (John 1:18) We include “Son” in this epithet because of the NKJV translation (and the KJV before it), although the inclusion of the word is disputed. Most...

Nazarene

[Joseph, Mary and Jesus] came and lived in a city called Nazareth. This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophets: “He shall be called a Nazarene.” (Matthew 2:23) In studying God through His names and epithets, when looked at closely we discover nuances like...

The Most High

“He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David… (Luke 1:32) Luke, the third Gospel chronicler and author also of the book of Acts, stands alone in his reference to God with the standalone...

Morning Star

“I, Jesus, have sent My angel to testify to you these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.” (Revelation 22:16) In today’s vernacular, we sometimes refer to an exceptionally gifted youth as a “rising young star.”...

Melchizedek

And having been made perfect, He became to all those who obey Him the source of eternal salvation, being designated by God as a high priest according to the order of Melchizedek. Concerning him we have much to say, and it is hard to explain, since you have become dull...

Mediator

For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus … (1 Timothy 2:5) The Majestic, Glorious God (2 Peter 1:17) became the Man of Sorrows (Is 53:3), so that He would become the Mediator between God and man. That in brief captures the...

Man of Sorrows

He was despised and forsaken of men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; and like one from whom men hide their face He was despised, and we did not esteem Him. (Isaiah 53:3) From majesty and glory in eternity past (John 17:5), the Son of God entered time and...

Majestic Glory

For when He received honor and glory from God the Father, such an utterance as this was made to Him by the Majestic Glory, “This is My beloved Son with whom I am well-pleased …” (2 Peter 1:17) Hymn writer Jack Hayford captures it well: “Majesty, worship His majesty....

Lord of the Harvest

Then He said to His disciples, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Therefore beseech the Lord of the harvest to send out workers into His harvest.” (Matthew 9:37–38) Salvation belongs to the Lord; winning lost sinners to Himself is His responsibility....

Lord of Heaven and Earth

“For while I was passing through and examining the objects of your worship, I also found an altar with this inscription, ‘To an unknown god.’ Therefore what you worship in ignorance, this I proclaim to you. “The God who made the world and all things in it, since He is...

Lord of Glory (cont.)

… we speak God’s wisdom in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which God predestined before the ages to our glory; the wisdom which none of the rulers of this age has understood; for if they had understood it they would not have crucified the Lord of glory… (1 Corinthians...

Lord of Glory

… we speak God’s wisdom in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which God predestined before the ages to our glory; the wisdom which none of the rulers of this age has understood; for if they had understood it they would not have crucified the Lord of glory… (1 Corinthians...

Lord of All

“The word which He sent to the sons of Israel, preaching peace through Jesus Christ (He is Lord of all) …” (Acts 10:36) Peter had become accustomed to calling Jesus “Lord.” One of his more iconic responses to Jesus’ teaching came when Jesus intensified His teaching of...

Lord Almighty

“And I will be a father to you, and you shall be sons and daughters to Me,” says the Lord Almighty. (2 Corinthians 6:18) To Christians ears, calling Jesus “Lord” does not sound strange or earthshaking. Even in our post-Christian Western society, Christian terminology...

Lord

[If] you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation … for “Whoever...

Living and True God

“For while I was passing through and examining the objects of your worship, I also found an altar with this inscription, ‘TO AN UNKNOWN GOD.’ Therefore what you worship in ignorance, this I proclaim to you.” (Acts 17:23) “… for in Him we live and move and exist, as...

Lion of Judah

…one of the elders said to me, “Stop weeping; behold, the Lion that is from the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has overcome so as to open the book and its seven seals.” (Revelation 5:5) This title or description of our Lord sounds manly and strong. King Richard I...

Lamb of God

The next day [John the Baptist] saw Jesus coming to him and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! (John 1:29) The greatest presentation the world has ever heard. Such a simple little sentence in an obscure part of the world, during the...

King of the Jews

“Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.” (Matthew 2:2). And above His head they put up the charge against Him which read, “This is Jesus the King of the Jews.” (Matthew 27:37) The book of Matthew...

King of Kings and Lord of Lords

14… the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ, 15… who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, 16who alone possesses immortality and dwells in unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see. To Him be honor and eternal dominion!...

Jesus

“She will bear a Son; and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins.” (Matthew 1:21) And above His head they put up the charge against Him which read, “This is Jesus the King of the Jews.” (Matthew 27:37) At His birth and at His death,...

Invisible God (cont.)

He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. (Colossians 1:15) So what do we do with a God we cannot see? Are we guilty of resorting to the God of the gaps as a way of explaining things that seem to have no scientific basis? We must beg the...

Invisible God

He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. (Colossians 1:15) Simply put, God is invisible; we can’t physically see Him the way we would see another person. He is beyond our five senses. Yet God at times, straining language conventions, does...

Immortal God

22 Professing to be wise, they became fools, 23 and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures. (Romans 1:22–23) Nothing bodes worse for anyone than to exchange...

Immanuel

“Behold, the virgin shall be with child and shall bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,” which translated means, “God with us.” (Mt 1:23). Normally we don’t think of this name of Christ except around the Christmas season—probably because it has to do with...

Horn of Salvation

And has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of David His servant— (Luke 1:69) To non-Jewish ears, “Horn of Salvation” is an odd description of Christ. Interestingly, this phrase was uttered by the father of John the Baptist, who had been struck...

Holy One of God (cont.)

As a result of this many of His disciples withdrew and were not walking with Him anymore. So Jesus said to the twelve, “You do not want to go away also, do you?” Simon Peter answered Him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have words of eternal life. We have believed and...

Holy One of God

As a result of this many of His disciples withdrew and were not walking with Him anymore. So Jesus said to the twelve, “You do not want to go away also, do you?” Simon Peter answered Him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have words of eternal life. “We have believed...

Head of the Church

And He put all things in subjection under His feet, and gave Him as head over all things to the church … (Ephesians 1:22) Often Christians don’t pay attention to the significance of Christ being the head of the church—that is, He is the ultimate authority of the...

Guardian of our Souls

For you were continually straying like sheep, but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Guardian of your souls. (1 Peter 2:25) We have seen in other places that the Lord is our Shepherd (Ps 23:1, 80:1), our Good Shepherd (John 10:11, 14) and our Chief Shepherd (1...

Great High Priest

1 Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the Apostle and High Priest of our confession … (Hebrews 3:1) Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our...

Forerunner

Jesus has entered as a forerunner for us, having become a high priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek. (Hebrews 6:20) In a time before modern communications technology, long before the internet, telephone or telegraph, long distance communication was...

Firstborn of Creation

He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. (Colossians 1:15) God incarnate, of course, takes the most preeminent position in creation. But we must not confuse this fact with the false notion that Christ was a created being. He took up a place...

Faithful and True Witness

“To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: The Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the Beginning of the creation of God …” (Revelation 3:14). Eyewitness accounts can differ, whether in the minor details of an event or in the major elements. Juries in court are...

Image of God

He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. (Colossians 1:15) Many are the descriptions, titles and epithets of the Lord Jesus Christ. One of the most interesting is that He is the “image of the invisible God.” To Moses, God said, “My face...

Prince of Peace

For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; and the government will rest on His shoulders; and His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace. (Isaiah 9:6) At the birth of Christ the Messiah, the angels...

Eternal Father

For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; and the government will rest on His shoulders; and His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace. (Isaiah 9:6) Odd as it sounds, the coming Messiah, Jesus Christ,...

Mighty God

For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; and the government will rest on His shoulders; and His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace. (Isaiah 9:6) Many times in the Bible we see the mightiness of God,...

Wonderful Counselor

For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; and the government will rest on His shoulders; and His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace. (Isaiah 9:6) Four magnificent names of Christ! Musically rendered by...

Chosen One

“Behold, My Servant, whom I uphold; My chosen one in whom My soul delights. I have put My Spirit upon Him; He will bring forth justice to the nations.” (Isaiah 42:1) Chosen One, or as the NKJV renders it, Elect One—what a beautiful description of Christ in the OT....

Magnifier of God

[God]… in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world. And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power....

Exact Representation of His Nature

[God]… in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world. And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power....

Radiance of God’s Glory (cont.)

[God]… in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world. And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power....

Radiance of God’s Glory

[God]… in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world. And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power....

Heir of All Things

[God]… in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world. And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power....