Deliverer

… and so all Israel will be saved; just as it is written, “The Deliverer will come from Zion, He will remove ungodliness from Jacob.” (Romans 11:26) Another common description of Jesus Christ is that of “deliverer.” We should note that Stephen, one of the first seven...

Creator

All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. (John 1:3) For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. (Romans...

Consolation of Israel

And there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon; and this man was righteous and devout, looking for the consolation of Israel; and the Holy Spirit was upon him. (Luke 2:25) Little is known about this man Simeon, but that he is mentioned is remarkable. Either he...

Christ of God

[Jesus] said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” And Jesus said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven.”...

Chief Shepherd

And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory. (1 Peter 5:4) The Lord is a Shepherd (1 Peter 2:25), my Shepherd (Ps 23:1) and the Good Shepherd (John 10:11). He is also the Chief Shepherd. No priest, pastor or elder can take on that...

Author of Salvation

For it was fitting for Him, for whom are all things, and through whom are all things, in bringing many sons to glory, to perfect the author of their salvation through sufferings. (Hebrews 2:10) The goal of many communicators, whether journalists, theologians or...

Blessed God

… according to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, with which I have been entrusted. (1 Timothy 1:11) How can God be blessed? Isn’t that something He does to us, the greater bestowing upon the lesser? Yet we see that: Lord Jesus Christ … is the blessed and only...

Beloved Son (cont.)

[B]ehold, a voice out of the heavens said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased.” (Matthew 3:17) The concept of Sonship has tripped up many. How could Jesus Christ be God if He is God’s Son? The mystery of the incarnation by its nature challenges our...

Beloved Son (cont.)

[B]ehold, a voice out of the heavens said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased.” (Matthew 3:17) “Beloved” by His Father, what a description of Jesus Christ! Religionists and legalists have a difficult time understanding this, for to them...

Beloved Son

[B]ehold, a voice out of the heavens said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased.” (Matthew 3:17) In a world of broken relationships and unrequited love, where animosity, mistrust and hatred so often reign, God is love. Before creation, after creation and...

Beginning of God’s Creation

To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: The Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the Beginning of the creation of God, says this…” (Revelation 3:14) Christ was not a created being, period. The Scripture is clear about that in many convincing passages. Yet false...

Apostle of Our Confession

Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the Apostle and High Priest of our confession… (Hebrews 3:1) Formally we think of apostles as the original twelve disciples identified in the gospel accounts (Matt 10:2, Mark 6:30, Luke 6:13)....

The Amen

“To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: The Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the Beginning of the creation of God, says this …” (Revelation 3:14) “For as many as are the promises of God, in Him they are yes; therefore also through Him is our Amen to the...

The Alpha and Omega

“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.” (Revelation 1:8) Then He said to me, “It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give to the one who thirsts from the spring of...

The Almighty

“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.” (Revelation 1:8) Of the many descriptions of God in the Bible, “Almighty” is very common, reflecting the One who is more powerful than anything or anyone else. He...

Advocate

My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous; (1 John 2:1) Plan A – don’t sin; Plan B – and God provides an advocate. John’s simplicity has confounded...

The Last Adam

So also it is written, “The first man, Adam, became a living soul.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit. (1 Corinthians 15:45) The name “Adam” represents not only the first individual created by God, but also the entire human race. In the Hebrew OT, the...

I Am the Life

Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.” (John 14:6) “Life,” the word, occurs 47 times in the Gospel According to John, more than the other three gospel accounts combined. When John (quoting Jesus) uses...

I Am the Truth

Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.” (John 14:6) Second of the three metaphors captured in this verse is Jesus’ assertion, “I am the truth.” Popular post-modern thinking would have us believe there...

I Am the Way

Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.” (John 14:6) One verse, three metaphors; John with simple words conveys profound truths. With a soaring prologue (John 1:1-18) to begin this biography of Christ,...

I Am the True Vine (continued)

“I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser.” (John 15:1) “I am the vine, you are the branches; he who abides in Me and I in him, he bears much fruit, for apart from Me you can do nothing.” (John 15:5) Abiding in the vine is the dynamic of spiritual life,...

I Am the True Vine

“I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser.” (John 15:1) “I am the vine, you are the branches; he who abides in Me and I in him, he bears much fruit, for apart from Me you can do nothing.” (John 15:5) The popular Christian chorus from back in the day goes...

I Am the Resurrection

Jesus said to [Martha], “I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in Me will live even if he dies, and everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die. Do you believe this?” (John 11:25–26). The family trio who were part of Jesus’ intimate circle—Mary,...

I Am the Good Shepherd

“I am the good shepherd; the good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.” (John 10:11) “I am the good shepherd, and I know My own and My own know Me” (John 10:14) Probably the best-known metaphor describing Christ is that of a shepherd. Who hasn’t see a picture of...

I Am the Door

9 I am the door; if anyone enters through Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture. 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly. (John 10:9–10) Doors are for entering into places,...

I Am the Bread of Life

Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst.” (John 6:35) Hunger is an epidemic in our world today. Almost 780 million people suffer from chronic undernourishment (worldhunger.org);...

I Am the Light

Then Jesus again spoke to them, saying, “I am the Light of the world; he who follows Me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the Light of life.” (John 8:12) Darkness engulfs the world—spiritual darkness. Apart from God, His image bearers walk around blind,...

I Am the …

There was the true Light which, coming into the world, enlightens every man. (John 1:9) Then Jesus again spoke to them, saying, “I am the Light of the world; he who follows Me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the Light of life.” (John 8:12) The Gospel...

I Am

Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am.” Therefore they picked up stones to throw at Him, but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple. (John 8:58) We have seen elsewhere in this study the connection of John 8:58 with Exodus...

God of the Spirits of the Prophets

And he said to me, “These words are faithful and true”; and the Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets, sent His angel to show to His bond-servants the things which must soon take place.” (Revelation 22:6) Fascinating descriptions of God abound in Scripture, of...

God of the Living

But Jesus answered and said to [the Sadducees], “You are mistaken, not understanding the Scriptures nor the power of God … regarding the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was spoken to you by God: ‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the...

God of Peace

Finally, brethren, rejoice, be made complete, be comforted, be like-minded, live in peace; and the God of love and peace will be with you. (2 Corinthians 13:11) Universal in its desire, appears to be a rare commodity. In the ancient world, brute force and violence...

God of Love

Finally, brethren, rejoice, be made complete, be comforted, be like-minded, live in peace; and the God of love and peace will be with you. (2 Corinthians 13:11) While the exact phrase, “the God of love,” only occurs here in the NT (NASB), His character as loving...

God of All Grace

After you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself perfect, confirm, strengthen and establish you. (1 Peter 5:10) Grace is one of the most important words in the NT, used in Paul’s writings 83...

God of All Comfort – 2

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort … (2 Corinthians 1:3) Someone once said, somewhat skeptically, “Yes, I believe God will help us Christians when we need Him, but I still need someone to help me take...

God of All Comfort – 1

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort … (2 Corinthians 1:3) Since we believe the Scripture teaches Jesus is God, then what is true of God is true of Jesus. Often, in looking at individual passages, the...

The Lord Jesus Christ

Since we have heard that some of our number to whom we gave no instruction have disturbed you with their words, unsettling your souls, it seemed good to us, having become of one mind, to select men to send to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, men who have risked...

The LORD God, the Almighty

And the four living creatures, each one of them having six wings, are full of eyes around and within; and day and night they do not cease to say, “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God, the Almighty, who was and who is and who is to come.” (Revelation 4:8) Mysterious as...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 17

Notable Directives Timothy must have been a remarkable young man to gain Paul’s trust and confidence. However, it is clear that Paul let him go out from under his immediate tutelage. Personal training can only go so far and then a young protégé has to go it alone....

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 16

Comfort or Ministry? Oh, to live life a bit more comfortably! Did you know that such creaturely comfort can hinder the work of the Lord! There is nothing wrong with desiring comfort from pain and hardship. As elders, however, we cannot afford to spend too much time...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 15

To Question or Not to Question? 1 Timothy 6:1-5 He said he was just trying to start a conversation, that’s all his questions were about. Yes, questions can be innocent, a sign of being a Berean kind of Christian (Acts 17) who wants to make sure what he is hearing is...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 14

1 Tim 5:19-25 As an elder, you will be criticized—that is axiomatic. Sometimes it comes from well-meaning Christians who are trying to “help” you. Sometimes, from those who for various reasons (whether jealousy, insecurity, fear, selfishness – you can probably add...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 13

1 Timothy 5:17-19 Last article we addressed the subject of those elders who rule and teach well being worthy of double honor. But what about the rest of the elders? The danger in writing an article like the previous one is that some elders might feel diminished,...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 12

Elders Who Do Well 1 Timothy 5:17-18 In this passage Paul addresses the quality of an elder’s work. He speaks first of those elders who “rule well” and then those who “work hard at preaching and teaching.” He says they are “worthy of double honor.” According to Lidell...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 11

Who Do You Help? 1 Timothy 5:1-16 One of the more difficult areas of leadership in the local church has to do with the needy among us. You don’t have to be associated with a local church for very long to realize there are far more apparent needs than there are...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 10

Sharpening the Blade 1 Timothy 4:6-16 “First put on your own mask, then help those around you.” This familiar refrain is heard by air travelers at the beginning of every commercial flight. In the event that air pressure in the plane cabin drops, oxygen masks will...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 09

Falling Away From Faith 1 Timothy 4:1-5 Nothing is more painful to elders than a believer falling away from the faith. This is the most serious thing that can happen to a Christian. The apostle Paul anticipates and warns young Timothy about this problem in 1 Timothy...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 08

Change and Truth 1 Timothy 3:14-16 “But, if we just change the structure of our meetings, things will go so much better!” “But, it’s not about structure, it’s about God’s presence in our ministry!” Sound familiar? Two divergent views, reacting to each other. Common...

The Word Was [the only] God

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. (John 1:1) Further supporting the full and unique deity of Christ, we simply observe other Scripture that consistently upholds this idea: Before Me there was no God formed, and there will...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 07

Desiring a Good Work 1 Timothy 3 Every elder wishes that there were more people who desired to serve God’s people in the church! It takes no theology degree to make that observation. It seems strange, especially when God attaches such value to serving. Being an elder...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 06

Why the Difference 1 Timothy 2:13-15 In 1 Timothy 2:13-15, Paul supports his teaching of verse 12, namely a gender distinction in the teaching and leading roles in the church. The command of Scripture by itself should be sufficient for us. however, the Lord graciously...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 05

Was Paul culturally conditioned? 1 Tim 2:11-12 Many today are throwing out the (centuries) long established interpretation of 1 Timothy 2:11-12 that a person’s involvement in leadership and teaching can be affected by his or her sex. To some, a literal understanding...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 04

Connected with the Chief 1 Timothy 2:1-15 Perhaps the older brothers who spoke of “laboring” in prayer were on to something. It’s hard work and just about anything else seems easier to do. I suspect Timothy found this so, judging from the earnest appeal Paul makes in...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 03

Humble Leadership 1 Timothy 1 Timothy had a unique relationship with Paul, his mentor—something few ever experience. Paul delighted to share his wisdom and insight (inspired as it was). That is the easy part of the relationship—we all like to give advice and have...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 02

Watching Over the Teaching 1 Timothy 1:3-7 How can elders effectively shepherd the flock of God, when the spiritual gift of teaching is encouraged at all levels involving many teachers? Between children’s ministry, small groups, Sunday preaching, women’s ministries,...

Studies in 1 Timothy – part 01

First Things First Gifting and calling come from God; training and equipping come through men. The apostle Paul was the consummate trainer and equipper. When he couldn’t do it in person, he did it in writing—and we have two of his training manuals, letters written to...

The Word Was God

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. (John 1:1) One of the clearest statements on the deity of Jesus Christ is found in this simple statement, “and the Word was God.” It is entirely clear and without any confusion that “the...

The Word with God

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. (John 1:1) Not only was the Word in the beginning, but more precisely, the Word was “with God.” There was never a time when Christ, who is the Word, was not with God. Here is the first use...

The Word in the Beginning

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. (John 1:1) Eternality is the first of three assertions made about “the Word,” which as we see from John 1:14 is Jesus Christ, who is the “Word became flesh.” In the beginning Jesus Christ...

God the Word (“Logos”)

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. (John 1:1) Pivotal between the OT and NT, this verse packs a huge punch, being significant on several levels. While the Gospel According to John holds fourth place in the standard...

God (“Theos”)

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. (John 1:1) New Testament references to God in general use the generic Greek term for deity, “Theos.” Employed some 1,400 times in the Bible (give or take depending on the English...

My Shade

The LORD is your keeper; the LORD is your shade on your right hand. The sun will not smite you by day, nor the moon by night. The LORD will protect you from all evil; He will keep your soul. (Psalm 121:5–7) Related to the Lord being our keeper, He is also our Shade....

My Keeper

The LORD is your keeper; the Lord is your shade on your right hand. The sun will not smite you by day, nor the moon by night. The Lord will protect you from all evil; He will keep your soul. (Psalm 121:5–7) Cain’s angry retort to God reflected his contempt of Abel and...

My Witness

Then Jonathan said to David, “The LORD, the God of Israel, be witness! When I have sounded out my father about this time tomorrow, or the third day, behold, if there is good feeling toward David, shall I not then send to you and make it known to you?” (1 Samuel 20:12)...

My Tower of Strength

For You have been a refuge for me, a tower of strength against the enemy. (Psalm 61:3) God is our strength and stronghold (Ps 18:1-2). He is, further, our Tower of Strength. We can’t get enough of this truth that God is strong for us and will make us strong....

The Lord Who Heals

And [God] said, “If you will give earnest heed to the voice of the LORD your God, and do what is right in His sight, and give ear to His commandments, and keep all His statutes, I will put none of the diseases on you which I have put on the Egyptians; for I, the LORD,...

God of Retribution

For the destroyer is coming against her, against Babylon, and her mighty men will be captured, their bows are shattered; for the LORD is a God of recompense, He will fully repay. (Jeremiah 51:56) Trifling with God is not a good thing. In fact, it is quite dangerous to...

Sustainer of My Soul

Behold, God is my helper; the Lord is the sustainer of my soul. (Psalm 54:4) Just when difficulties calm down, tragedy strikes unexpectedly and sometimes repeatedly. Many people can handle one or two difficulties in life, but at times it seems the enemy of our souls...

Sun of Righteousness

“But for you who fear My name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings; and you will go forth and skip about like calves from the stall.” (Malachi 4:2) Contrasted with the previous verse, we who believe have a spring in our step, so to speak,...

Sun

Behold our shield, O God, and look upon the face of Your anointed. For a day in Your courts is better than a thousand outside. I would rather stand at the threshold of the house of my God than dwell in the tents of wickedness. For the Lord God is a sun and shield; the...

Shiloh

“The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes, and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.” (Genesis 49:10) Located about 20 miles north of Jerusalem, the town of Shiloh was the place where the...

Savior

Wondrously show Your lovingkindness, O Savior of those who take refuge at Your right hand from those who rise up against them. (Psalm 17:7) How could one do a study of the names and epithets of God without commenting on one of the most frequently used terms for God as...

Righteous God

“Declare and set forth your case; indeed, let them consult together. Who has announced this from of old? Who has long since declared it? Is it not I, the Lord? And there is no other God besides Me, a righteous God and a Savior; there is none except Me. (Is 45:21)...

God of My Righteousness

Answer me when I call, O God of my righteousness! You have relieved me in my distress; be gracious to me and hear my prayer. (Psalm 4:1) Calling out to a righteous God is a dangerous thing. Why would He want to help us who are sinners? We are not even in the same...

Priest

The Lord has sworn and will not change His mind, “You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.” (Psalm 110:4) This Melchizedek is an enigmatic character to most Bible readers. He is first mentioned in Genesis 14 as part of the biography of Abraham...

The One Enthroned on High

3 From the rising of the sun to its setting the name of the Lord is to be praised. 4 The Lord is high above all nations; His glory is above the heavens. 5 Who is like the Lord our God, who is enthroned on high … (Psalm 113:3–5) God is up—we perceive this physically...

The One Who Remembers

[God] remembered us in our low estate, for His lovingkindness is everlasting… (Psalm 136:23) So glad God has a good memory. By good, I mean He remembers well according to His goodness. After all, Scripture does speak of His forgetfulness, in the sense that He chooses...

The One Who Goes With You

3 “Hear, O Israel, you are approaching the battle against your enemies today. Do not be fainthearted. Do not be afraid, or panic, or tremble before them, 4 for the LORD your God is the one who goes with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.”...

The One to Be Feared

11 Make vows to the LORD your God and fulfill them; let all who are around Him bring gifts to Him who is to be feared. 12 He will cut off the spirit of princes; He is feared by the kings of the earth. (Psalm 76:11–12) We tend to distance ourselves from thinking of God...

The One of Sinai

7 O God, when you went out before your people, when you marched through the wilderness, Selah 8 the earth quaked, the heavens poured down rain, before God, the One of Sinai, before God, the God of Israel. (Psalm 68:7–8 ESV) The Hebrew phrasing is a bit complicated, as...

The One Enthroned in Heaven

He who sits in the heavens laughs, the LORD scoffs at them. (Psalm 2:4) The NIV renders this verse, “The One enthroned in heaven laughs….” The Lord is pictured as one who rules (see NLT), as echoed in what is called the Lord’s Prayer: “Our Father, who is in heaven ….”...

My Song

The LORD is my strength and song, and He has become my salvation. (Psalm 118:14) Figures of speech abound in Scripture, especially the OT poetic literature, like the book of Psalms. Here we find what E.W. Bullinger calls a metonymy, where one thing is put or given for...

My Salvation

The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The LORD is the defense of my life; whom shall I dread? (Psalm 27:1) If there is one thing Christians know about, it is salvation. The word occurs about 400 times in the Bible (either in the form “salvation” or...

My Refuge

He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. 2 I will say to the LORD, “My refuge and my fortress, My God, in whom I trust!” (Psalm 91:1–2) Sometimes we need the protective confines of a safe place—time to regroup, an anchor...

My Redeemer

25 “As for me, I know that my Redeemer lives, and at the last He will take His stand on the earth. 26 Even after my skin is destroyed, yet from my flesh I shall see God; 27 whom I myself shall behold, and whom my eyes will see and not another ….” (Job 19:25–27a) Job...

My Portion

The LORD is the portion of my inheritance and my cup; You support my lot. (Psalm 16:5) When people die, the possessions they leave behind are claimed by their children, near relatives, or those otherwise named, in legal terms, “heirs.” What is left behind is called...

My Light

The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The LORD is the defense of my life; whom shall I dread? (Psalm 27:1) When Jesus said, “I am the light of the world…” (John 8:12), He was hinting at His identity with the God of the OT. Though the connection...

My King

16 The LORD is King forever and ever; nations have perished from His land. 17 O LORD, You have heard the desire of the humble; You will strengthen their heart, You will incline Your ear (Psalm 10:16–17) Kingship portrays majesty, highness—being far above the common...

My Hope

4 Rescue me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, Out of the grasp of the wrongdoer and ruthless man, 5 For You are my hope; O LORD God, You are my confidence from my youth. (Psalm 71:4–5) One asks for help because one believes that the person being asked can in...

My Help

“You, O LORD, be not far off; O You my help, hasten to my assistance” (Psalm 22:19). We all need help at times, though often we don’t admit it. Asking for help admits to neediness. But in this world we sometimes face things much greater than ourselves, and no amount...

My Glory

But You, O LORD, are a shield about me, My glory, and the One who lifts my head. I was crying to the LORD with my voice, and He answered me from His holy mountain. Selah. (Psalm 3:3–4) There are at least two senses in which this can be taken (discerning minds might...

My Exceeding Joy

4 Then I will go to the altar of God, to God my exceeding joy; and upon the lyre I shall praise You, O God, my God. 5 Why are you in despair, O my soul? And why are you disturbed within me? Hope in God, for I shall again praise Him, the help of my countenance and my...

My Cup

The LORD is the portion of my inheritance and my cup; You support my lot. (Psalm 16:5). Pleasant or bitter experiences of life fill our cup. In Psalm 23, David’s “cup overflows” with “goodness and mercy” (Ps 23:5b-6a). James and John expressed their misguided desire...

My Counselor

I will bless the LORD who has counseled me; indeed, my mind instructs me in the night. (Psalm 16:7). David learned early in life, on the hillsides of Judea, as he watched over his father’s flocks, to order his mind to the Word of God. Being from a faithful family who...

My Confidence

5 For You are my hope; O LORD GOD, You are my confidence from my youth. 6By You I have been sustained from my birth; You are He who took me from my mother’s womb; my praise is continually of You. (Ps 71:5-6). “Prayer of an Old Man for Deliverance,” as the NASB...

Most High Over All the Earth

1 O God, do not remain quiet; do not be silent and, O God, do not be still. 2 For behold, Your enemies make an uproar, and those who hate You have exalted themselves … 18 That they may know that You alone, whose name is the LORD, are the Most High over all the earth....

Majestic, Judge, Lawgiver, King

21 But there the majestic One, the LORD, will be for us a place of rivers and wide canals on which no boat with oars will go, and on which no mighty ship will pass— 22 for the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our king; He will save us … (Isaiah...

Messiah the Prince

25 “So you are to know and discern that from the issuing of a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; it will be built again, with plaza and moat, even in times of distress. 26 Then after the...

The Merciful God

“For the LORD your God is a compassionate God; He will not fail you nor destroy you nor forget the covenant with your fathers which He swore to them. (Deuteronomy 4:31) Virtually every other English translation (besides NASB) renders this, “For the LORD your God is a...

The Loving-Kind God

0 My God in His lovingkindness will meet me; God will let me look triumphantly upon my foes …17 O my strength, I will sing praises to You; for God is my stronghold, the God who shows me lovingkindness. (Psalm 59:10, 17) Love is from God, we are told in 1 John...

The LORD Your God

30 ‘The LORD your God who goes before you will Himself fight on your behalf, just as He did for you in Egypt before your eyes, 31 and in the wilderness where you saw how the LORD your God carried you, just as a man carries his son, in all the way which you have walked...

The LORD Our Maker

6 Come, let us worship and bow down, let us kneel before the LORD our Maker. 7 For He is our God, and we are the people of His pasture and the sheep of His hand. (Psalm 95:6–7a) Worship, when unhindered by the cares of this world, pours out from the soul that is...

LORD Our God

“Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD is one!” (Deuteronomy 6:4) Called the “Shema,” this is considered the central prayer in the Jewish faith. Actually, the Shema is the entire section of Deuteronomy 6:4-9. Embedded in the heart and mind of every Israelite...

LORD of Lords

17 “For the LORD your God is the God of gods and the Lord of lords, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God who does not show partiality nor take a bribe. 18 He executes justice for the orphan and the widow, and shows His love for the alien by giving him food and...

LORD of Kings

The king answered Daniel and said, “Surely your God is a God of gods and a Lord of kings and a revealer of mysteries, since you have been able to reveal this mystery.” (Daniel 2:47) Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, was a man who had an up and down relationship with...

LORD My God

“Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, dedicating it to Him, to burn fragrant incense before Him and to set out the showbread continually, and to offer burnt offerings morning and evening, on sabbaths and on new moons and on the...

LORD of Host, God of Israel

“Let Your name be established and magnified forever, saying, ‘The LORD of hosts is the God of Israel, even a God to Israel; and the house of David Your servant is established before You.’” (1 Chronicles 17:24) David has it in his heart to build a house for the Lord to...

LORD of Hosts, My King and My God

1 How lovely are Your dwelling places, O LORD of hosts! 2 My soul longed and even yearned for the courts of the LORD; my heart and my flesh sing for joy to the living God. 3 The bird also has found a house, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her...

Living God, the LORD of Hosts

“For you will no longer remember the oracle of the LORD, because every man’s own word will become the oracle, and you have perverted the words of the living God, the LORD of hosts, our God.” (Jeremiah 23:36). Weeping prophet, as he was known, Jeremiah was given the...

The Living God

1 As the deer pants for the water brooks, so my soul pants for You, O God. 2 My soul thirsts for God, for the living God; when shall I come and appear before God? (Psalm 42:1–2) So begins a heart-wrenching song to the Lord, the expression of a deep desire to quench a...

The Lifter of My Head

Many are saying of my soul, “There is no deliverance for him in God.” Selah. But You, O LORD, are a shield about me, my glory, and the One who lifts my head. I was crying to the LORD with my voice, and He answered me from His holy mountain. Selah. (Psalm 3:2–4) While...

Leader and Commander

3 “Incline your ear and come to Me. Listen, that you may live; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, according to the faithful mercies shown to David. 4 Behold, I have made him a witness to the peoples, a leader and commander for the peoples.” (Isaiah...

Lawgiver

For the Lord is our judge, the Lord is our lawgiver, the Lord is our king; He will save us … (Isaiah 33:22) Combining epithets we have written about elsewhere, we focus on the Lord as “our lawgiver.” The people of Israel found great delight in the Law of God. They saw...

King

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; He is just and endowed with salvation, humble, and mounted on a donkey, even on a colt, the foal of a donkey. (Zechariah 9:9) Familiar is this verse...

Righteous Mighty One

16 “But if you have understanding, hear this; listen to the sound of my words. 17 Shall one who hates justice rule? And will you condemn the righteous mighty One…?” (Job 34:16–17) True words to be sure, but the context reveals their import. The charge is fired against...

Judge

7 But God is the Judge; He puts down one and exalts another. 8 For a cup is in the hand of the Lord, and the wine foams; it is well mixed, and He pours out of this; surely all the wicked of the earth must drain and drink down its dregs. (Psalm 75:7–8) Most would...

Jealous God

4 “You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth. 5 You shall not worship them or serve them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers...

The LORD IS My Stronghold

“I love You, O LORD, my strength.” The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. (Psalm 18:1–2) Similar to a fortress, David reflects on God being his “stronghold.”...

The LORD IS the Horn of My Salvation

“I love You, O LORD, my strength.” The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. (Psalm 18:1–2) God is sufficient in every circumstance. David learned this through...

The LORD IS My Shield

“I love You, O LORD, my strength.” The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. (Psalm 18:1–2) At the peak of Solomon’s reign as Israel’s most illustrious king,...

The LORD IS My Deliverer

“I love You, O LORD, my strength.” The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. (Psalm 18:1–2) The term “deliverance” occurs mostly in the book of Psalms and flows...

The LORD IS My Fortress

“I love You, O LORD, my strength.” The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. (Psalm 18:1–2) Fortresses are impregnable by definition. Of course, at a human level...

The LORD is My Rock

“I love You, O LORD, my strength.” The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. (Psalm 18:1–2) While elsewhere the psalmist wrote that God was “the rock of our...

The LORD is My Strength

“I love You, O LORD, my strength.” The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. (Psalm 18:1–2) The closest to the NT word “agape” that we find in the OT is the...

Holy One of Jacob

But when he sees his children, the work of My hands, in his midst, they will sanctify My name; indeed, they will sanctify the Holy One of Jacob and will stand in awe of the God of Israel. (Isaiah 29:23) Warning Jerusalem of impending judgment, God sent a message via...

God’s Holy One

For You will not abandon my soul to Sheol; nor will You allow Your Holy One to undergo decay. (Psalm 16:10) Psalm 16 has brought spiritual comfort to many believers through the years. It is a message of faith, an expression of trust, for all who struggle in our fallen...

Holy One of Israel

I will also praise You with a harp, even Your truth, O my God; to You I will sing praises with the lyre, O Holy One of Israel. (Ps 71:22). As common as the word “holy” is in Scripture, and as frequently objects associated with Israel’s worship are called holy, in what...

The LORD, Holy God

[God] struck down some of the men of Beth-shemesh because they had looked into the ark of the LORD … The men of Beth-shemesh said, “Who is able to stand before the LORD, this holy God? And to whom shall He go up from us?” (1 Samuel 6:19-20) “Holy,” the word,...

Rock of Our Salvation

O come, let us sing for joy to the LORD, let us shout joyfully to the rock of our salvation. Let us come before His presence with thanksgiving, let us shout joyfully to Him with psalms. (Psalm 95:1–2) Rocks are sturdy, solid. Houses built on solid rock stand up much...

Great God and King

For the LORD is a great God and a great King above all gods … (Psalm 95:3) Descriptions of God are well worth repeating, for how can one exhaust the greatness of God? The psalm writer was overcome with joy as he contemplated the Lord he worships. He begins his ode: O...

Great, Mighty and Awesome God

“For the LORD your God is the God of gods and the Lord of lords, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God who does not show partiality nor take a bribe. (Deuteronomy 10:17) Yahweh God is not simply a remote, impersonal, austere deity that watches over the unseen...

God of Gods, Lord of Lords

“For the LORD your God is the God of gods and the Lord of lords, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God who does not show partiality nor take a bribe. (Deuteronomy 10:17) Many Scripture passages drip with descriptions of God, and this is a key one. A rich...

Gracious, Righteous and Compassionate God

Gracious is the LORD, and righteous; yes, our God is compassionate. (Psalm 116:5) Our quest to know God returns to common themes, combined in various ways. In this single verse we have three adjectives (gracious, righteous, compassionate) and two nouns (LORD “Yahweh”...

Gracious and Compassionate God

“They refused to listen, and did not remember Your wondrous deeds which You had performed among them; so they became stubborn and appointed a leader to return to their slavery in Egypt. But You are a God of forgiveness, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and...

God’s Son

“I will surely tell of the decree of the LORD: He said to Me, ‘You are My Son, today I have begotten You.’” (Psalm 2:7) Do homage to the Son, that He not become angry, and you perish in the way, for His wrath may soon be kindled. How blessed are all who take refuge in...

God Who Avenges

O LORD, God of vengeance, God of vengeance, shine forth! (Psalm 94:1) Vengeance is not one of the softer descriptions of God, to be sure. To many, it smacks of medieval caricatures and oppressive, controlling religious institutions or fiery Bible-thumpers on the...

God of Truth

“Because he who is blessed in the earth will be blessed by the God of truth; and he who swears in the earth will swear by the God of truth…” (Isaiah 65:16a) In our multi-faith, pluralistic world, the notion of absolute truth has suffered among the elites as an...

The LORD God, My God

Then David said to his son Solomon, “Be strong and courageous, and act; do not fear nor be dismayed, for the LORD God, my God, is with you. He will not fail you nor forsake you until all the work for the service of the house of the LORD is finished.” (1 Chronicles...

The LORD, God of Your Father David

“Go and say to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the LORD, the God of your father David, “I have heard your prayer, I have seen your tears; behold, I will add fifteen years to your life.’” (Isaiah 38:5) Spiritual continuity continued throughout Israel’s history. The religion of...

God of Your Father

‘Thus you shall say to Joseph, ‘Please forgive, I beg you, the transgression of your brothers and their sin, for they did you wrong.’” And now, please forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of your father.” And Joseph wept when they spoke to him....

God of Their Fathers

Then David said to all the assembly, “Now bless the LORD your God.” And all the assembly blessed the LORD, the God of their fathers, and bowed low and did homage to the LORD and to the king.” (1 Chronicles 29:20) Connectedness. Spiritual heritage. Tradition. David...

God of the Spirits of All Flesh

But they fell on their faces and said, “O God, God of the spirits of all flesh, when one man sins, will You be angry with the entire congregation?” (Numbers 16:22) “May the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, appoint a man over the congregation …” (Numbers...

The God of My Life – El Hayyay

The LORD will command His lovingkindness in the daytime; and His song will be with me in the night, a prayer to the God of my life. (Psalm 42:8) A yearning for God, this psalm expresses the heart of many Christians for a deeper relationship with God. It begins: As the...

The God of Israel – El Yisrael

O God, You are awesome from Your sanctuary. The God of Israel Himself gives strength and power to the people. Blessed be God! (Psalm 68:35) Of course, He is the God of Israel; nothing could be more clear in the Old Testament. But we often overlook the obvious and miss...

The God of Gods and Lord of Lords

“For the LORD your God is the God of gods and the Lord of lords, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God who does not show partiality nor take a bribe. (Deuteronomy 10:17) Polytheism is the generic belief in many gods. Some religions have innumerable gods, like...

The Voice of the LORD, the God of Glory

The voice of the LORD is upon the waters; the God of glory thunders, the LORD is over many waters. (Psalm 29:3) Picture the psalmist David sitting on the side of a mountain in northern Israel watching a storm blow in off the Mediterranean Sea, across Lebanon,...

The God of Bethel

“I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar, where you made a vow to Me; now arise, leave this land, and return to the land of your birth.” (Genesis 31:13) Far away from the land of his father, Isaac, and his grandfather, Abraham, Jacob found himself working...

The LORD, the God of All Flesh

“Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh; is anything too difficult for Me?” (Jeremiah 32:27) Scripture adorns the name of God, Yahweh, with various modifiers. These in no way reduce God, as though He needed modification. Rather, like a rainbow, the literary...

The LORD, the God of Heaven

The LORD, the God of heaven, who took me from my father’s house and from the land of my birth, and who spoke to me and who swore to me, saying, ‘To your descendants I will give this land,’ He will send His angel before you, and you will take a wife for my son from...

The God of Nahor? – Elohim Nahor

“The God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” So Jacob swore by the fear of his father Isaac. (Genesis 31:53) We include this description as a contrast. Jacob specifically does not swear by either the God of Abraham or the God...

The God of Jacob (cont.) – Elohim Yaaqob

He said also, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.” (Exodus 3:6) Jacob’s faith in God did not come automatically; it was not inherited. In him we discover...

The God of Jacob – Elohim Yaaqob

He said also, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.” (Exodus 3:6) God revealed Himself in the line of orthodoxy first to Abraham, then to Isaac, and third...

The God of Isaac – Elohim Yishaq

He said also, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.” (Exodus 3:6) Abraham had many sons by at least three different women: Ishmael by the servant girl...

The God of Abraham – Elohim Abraham

He said also, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.” (Exodus 3:6) It all began with Abraham—the continuity of faith that extends to our present day. Our...

The God of the Patriarchs

He said also, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.” (Exodus 3:6) Thirteen times in the Bible, both Old Testament and new, this phrase occurs, with slight...

The Forgiving God – Eloah Selihah

“They refused to listen, and did not remember Your wondrous deeds which You had performed among them; so they became stubborn and appointed a leader to return to their slavery in Egypt. But You are a God of forgiveness, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and...

The Fear of Isaac – Pahad Yishaq

“If the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear [pahad] of Isaac, had not been for me, surely now you would have sent me away empty-handed. God has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, so He rendered judgment last night.” (Genesis 31:42) “[Laban...

God, the Faithful God – Elohim El Han-Emen

“Know therefore that the LORD your God, He is God [Elohim], the faithful [Han-Emen] God [El], who keeps His covenant and His lovingkindness to a thousandth generation with those who love Him and keep His commandments; but repays those who hate Him to their faces, to...

The Defense of My Life

The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The LORD is the defense of my life; whom shall I dread? (Psalm 27:1) The Book of Psalms has provided comfort and encouragement to many believers through the centuries. In discouragements, sufferings, fears and...

The Cornerstone (cont.)

The stone which the builders rejected Has become the chief corner stone. (Psalm 118:22) One would naturally think that if the story were invented by human creativity, the rejected stone would roll back over the building and the builder and destroy them all. That would...

The Cornerstone

The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief corner stone. (Psalm 118:22) Construction term that it is, the “cornerstone” metaphor is used in all three synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark and Luke), by Peter in his second great Jerusalem sermon (Acts 4:11)...

The God Who Punishes the Wicked

Then the LORD passed by in front of [Moses] and proclaimed, “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth; who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin; yet He will...

The Forgiving God

Then the LORD passed by in front of [Moses] and proclaimed, “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth; who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin; yet He will...

Abounding in Lovingkindness and Truth

Then the LORD passed by in front of [Moses] and proclaimed, “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth; who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin; yet He will...

Slow to Anger

Then the LORD passed by in front of [Moses] and proclaimed, “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth; who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin; yet He will...

Compassionate and Gracious God (cont.)

Then the LORD passed by in front of [Moses] and proclaimed, “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth; who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin; yet He will...

Compassionate and Gracious God

Then the LORD passed by in front of [Moses] and proclaimed, “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth; who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin; yet He will...

Ancient of Days

“I kept looking until thrones were set up, and the Ancient of Days took His seat; His vesture was like white snow and the hair of His head like pure wool. His throne was ablaze with flames, its wheels were a burning fire. A river of fire was flowing and coming out...

LORD God of Hosts – Adonai Yahweh Sabbaoth

“What do you mean by crushing My people and grinding the face of the poor?” declares the LORD God of hosts [sabbaoth]. (Isaiah 3:15) Used primarily around the Babylonian exile, this extended fusion of divine names was reserved by the prophets Isaiah and Jeremiah for...

Lord GOD – Adonai Yahweh

Joshua said, “Alas, O Lord GOD [Adonai Yahweh], why did You ever bring this people over the Jordan, only to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us? If only we had been willing to dwell beyond the Jordan!” (Josh 7:7) Even great leaders sometimes...

Lord – Adonai

He [Moses] said, “If now I have found favor in Your sight, O Lord [Adonai], I pray, let the Lord [Adonai] go along in our midst, even though the people are so obstinate, and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us as Your own possession.” (Exodus 34:9) While...

LORD – Yah

“Behold, God [El] is my salvation, I will trust and not be afraid; for the LORD [Yahweh] God [Yah] is my strength and song, and He has become my salvation.” (Isaiah 12:2) This one verse contains three names of God, with “Yah” representing a shortened form of “Yahweh.”...

The LORD Who Is Present – Yahweh Shammah

“The city shall be 18,000 cubits round about; and the name of the city from that day shall be, ‘The LORD is there [Shammah].’ ” (Ezekiel 48:35) In this last verse in the book of Ezekiel, his vision injects hope into the people of Israel, now in Babylonian exile. The...

The LORD Our Peace – Yahweh Shalom

When Gideon saw that he was the angel of the LORD, he said, “Alas, O LORD God! For now I have seen the angel of the LORD face to face.” The LORD said to him, “Peace to you, do not fear; you shall not die.” Then Gideon built an altar there to the LORD and named it The...

The LORD of Hosts – Yahweh Sabbaoth

In the year of King Uzziah’s death I saw the LORD sitting on a throne, lofty and exalted, with the train of His robe filling the temple. Seraphim stood above Him, each having six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he...

The LORD Is Our Healer – Yahweh Rapha

And [Moses] said, “If you will give earnest heed to the voice of the LORD your God, and do what is right in His sight, and give ear to His commandments, and keep all His statutes, I will put none of the diseases on you which I have put on the Egyptians; for I, the...

The LORD is My Shepherd – Yahweh Ra’ah

The LORD is my shepherd, I shall not want. (Psalm 23:1) One of the most beloved portions of all Scripture, Psalm 23 has brought comfort to millions through the years, especially at times of loss and grief. As A.F. Kirkpatrick says in his commentary, The Book of...

The LORD Our Banner – Yahweh Nissi

Moses built an altar and named it The LORD is My Banner; and he said, “The LORD has sworn; the LORD will have war against Amalek from generation to generation.” (Exodus 17:15–16) Banners in the ancient world showed prominently during war. They were the rallying...

The LORD Our Provider – Yahweh Jireh

Abraham called the name of that place The LORD Will Provide, as it is said to this day, “In the mount of the LORD it will be provided.” (Genesis 22:14) Pivotal in biblical history is the event in our passage today, Abraham offering up Isaac, his promised son. Abraham...

The LORD Is There – Yahweh Samah

“The city shall be 18,000 cubits round about; and the name of the city from that day shall be, ‘The LORD is there.’ ” (Ezekiel 48:35) The book of Ezekiel is well-known for its sci-fi-like visions of four-faced and four-winged angels, choreographed spinning wheels with...

LORD of Hosts – Yahweh Sabaoth

Now this man [Elkanah] would go up from his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice to the LORD of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests to the LORD there. (1 Samuel 1:3) The time of the judges was drawing to a close, with the...

LORD Most High – Yahweh Elyon

I will give thanks to the LORD according to His righteousness and will sing praise to the name of the LORD Most High. (Psalm 7:17) Names of God occur in various permutations; in our verse (and in Psalm 97:9,) occurs God’s formal, personal name “Yahweh” tagged with...

LORD God of Hosts – Yahweh Elohim Sabaoth

[Elijah] said, “I have been very zealous for the LORD, the God of hosts; for the sons of Israel have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars and killed Your prophets with the sword. And I alone am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.” (1 Kings 19:10)...

LORD, Everlasting God – Yahweh El Olam

Abraham planted a tamarisk tree at Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the LORD, the Everlasting God. (Genesis 21:33) For those raised in a “Christian” culture where theJudeo-Christian concept of God pervades our background, the default understanding is that...

LORD God Most High – Yahweh El Elyon

Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I have sworn to the LORD God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth, that I will not take a thread or a sandal thong or anything that is yours, for fear you would say, ‘I have made Abram rich.’” (Genesis 14:22–23) Found only here in...

God – Eloah

“Can mankind be just before God? Can a man be pure before his Maker?” (Job 4:17) The term “eloah” seems to be a variation on the more common term, “elohim,” and is universally translated generically as “God.” What is particularly noteworthy is that of the 58 times it...

God Most High – Elah Illai

Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the door of the furnace of blazing fire; he responded and said, “Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-nego, come out, you servants of the Most High God, and come here!” Then Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-nego came out of the midst of the fire....

God – Elah

“Thus they answered us, saying, ‘We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth and are rebuilding the temple that was built many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and finished.’” (Ezra 5:11) The term “elah” is an Aramaic designation for God. While the...

God Almighty – El Shaddai

When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to Abram and said to him, “I am God Almighty; walk before Me, and be blameless.” (Genesis 17:1) One of the more well-known names for God, “El Shaddai,” simply means God Almighty. This was the name by which...

God Who Sees – El Roi

Then she called the name of the LORD who spoke to her, “You are a God who sees”; for she said, “Have I even remained alive here after seeing Him?” Therefore the well was called Beer-lahai-roi… (Genesis 16:13) Elohim in its short form El combines with other terms to...

Mighty God – El Gibor

For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; And the government will rest on His shoulders; And His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace. (Isaiah 9:6) A remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the...

Mighty God of Israel – El Elohe Yisrael

Then he [Jacob] erected there an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel. (Genesis 33:20) Epithets about God are found in various combinations. While “Elohe-Israel” occurs 191 times in Scripture, we find it prefixed with “El” only here in Genesis 33:20. While the...

The Most High – Elyon

The oracle of him who hears the words of God, and knows the knowledge of the Most High, who sees the vision of the Almighty, falling down, yet having his eyes uncovered. (Numbers 24:16) While the term “Elyon” is connected with “Elohim,” the Creator God, as we saw...

God Most High – El Elyon

And Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine; now he was a priest of God Most High. He blessed him and said, “Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth; And blessed be God Most High, Who has delivered your enemies into your hand.”...

God of Hosts – Elohim Sabaoth

“Therefore, I will make you go into exile beyond Damascus,” says the LORD, whose name is the God of hosts. (Amos 5:27) Amos was not a man of high religious standing. By his own writing, “I am not a prophet, nor am I the son of a prophet; for I am a herdsman and a...

LORD God – Yahweh Elohim

This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD God made earth and heaven. (Genesis 2:4) Two of the most significant terms for God, “Elohim” and the divine name, Yahweh, are found in precise combination “Yahweh Elohim”...

God in the Beginning (cont.) – Elohim

Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness… The LORD God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of Us…” (Genesis 1:26, 3:22) “Elohim” is a plural word, Hebrew scholars tell us. Some today are quick to think the roots of the...

God in the Beginning – Elohim

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. (Genesis 1:1) The first reference to God in Scripture shows Him as an acting, creating God. (We will come back to the name Yahweh later in our readings.) The word “Elohim” in Genesis 1:1 is a fairly generic term...

Calling on the LORD – Yahweh

To Seth, to him also a son was born; and he called his name Enosh. Then men began to call upon the name of the LORD. (Genesis 4:26) The first mention of the name of God, Yahweh, in Scripture is actually recorded in the second chapter of the Bible: “This is the account...

LORD-Jesus Who Acts – Yahweh

Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am.” Therefore they picked up stones to throw at Him, but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple. (John 8:58) Was Jesus claiming to be God when He said, “Before Abraham was born, I am”?...

The LORD Who Acts (cont.) – Yahweh

God spoke further to Moses and said to him, “I am the LORD; and I appeared to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as God Almighty, but by My name, LORD, I did not make Myself known to them. (Genesis 6:2-3) Hebrew language in the OT does not contain a word for the concept of...

The LORD Who Acts – Yahweh

God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM”; and He said, “Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’ ” … ‘The LORD … has sent me to you.’ This is My name forever, and this is My memorial-name to all generations.” (Exodus 3:14) “God” is...

I Am – Yahweh (cont.)

Then Moses said to God, “Behold, I am going to the sons of Israel, and I will say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you.’ Now they may say to me, ‘What is His name?’ What shall I say to them?” God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM”; and He said, “Thus you...

I Am – Yahweh

Then Moses said to God, “Behold, I am going to the sons of Israel, and I will say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you.’ Now they may say to me, ‘What is His name?’ What shall I say to them?” God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM”; and He said, “Thus you...

The Roman Road – Book of Romans

The doctrine of justification is a deep subject and the object of study that has engaged the greatest minds of the church. Of course, it mesmerized the apostle Paul, as we have seen in this study of Romans. The 4th century theologian Augustine, who in his early life,...

Doxology Part 3 – Romans 16:27

… 27 to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ, be the glory forever. Amen. This is what it is all about, “the glory of the only wise God, through Jesus Christ.” The ultimate purpose of our humanity, the consummate fulfillment of our image-bearing creatureliness. The...

Doxology Part 2 – Romans 16:25a-26

25a … according to the revelation of the mystery which has been kept secret for long ages past, 26 but now is manifested, and by the Scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the eternal God, has been made known to all the nations, leading to...

Doxology Part 1 – Romans 16:25

25 Now to Him who is able to establish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery which has been kept secret for long ages past … Doxology means “a word of glory” coming from two Greek words: “logos,”...

Confidence Nevertheless – Romans 16:24

[24 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.] What could be more signature of Paul’s writings than ending (at least close to the end) with an invocation of the “grace of our Lord Jesus Christ”? See all of his letters (1 Cor 16:23, 2 Cor 13:14, Gal...

Warm Greetings – Romans 16:21-23

21 Timothy my fellow worker greets you, and so do Lucius and Jason and Sosipater, my kinsmen. 22 I, Tertius, who write this letter, greet you in the Lord. 23 Gaius, host to me and to the whole church, greets you. Erastus, the city treasurer greets you, and Quartus,...

Obedience Commended – Romans 16:19-20

19 For the report of your obedience has reached to all; therefore I am rejoicing over you, but I want you to be wise in what is good and innocent in what is evil. 20 The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you....

Keeping Alert – Romans 16:17-18

17 Now I urge you, brethren, keep your eye on those who cause dissensions and hindrances contrary to the teaching which you learned, and turn away from them. 18 For such men are slaves, not of our Lord Christ but of their own appetites; and by their smooth and...

Interconnected Love – Romans 16:16

16 Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you. Fellowship within a church and fellowship between churches commands a place in Paul’s magisterial opus on righteousness. Make no mistake: while the first 11 chapters of Romans present the...

Honorable Mention – Romans 16:5b-15

5b Greet Epaenetus, my beloved, who is the first convert to Christ from Asia. 6 Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you … 8 Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord. 9 Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and Stachys my beloved. 10 Greet Apelles, the approved in...

Worthy Kinsmen – Romans 16:7 (cont)

7 Greet Andronicus and Junias, my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners, who are outstanding among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me. Skipping over verse 5b and 6 for a moment, we now look at another two noteworthy individuals, Andronicus and Junias, to whom...

Worthy Teachers – Romans 16:3-5a (cont)

3 Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, 4 who for my life risked their own necks, to whom not only do I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles; also greet the church that is in their house. The last we hear of Prisca and Aquila...

Worthy Teachers – Romans 16:3-5a

3 Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, 4 who for my life risked their own necks, to whom not only do I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles; also greet the church that is in their house. Prisca and Aquila are second on the list...

A Worthy Servant – Romans 16:1-2

1 I commend to you our sister Phoebe, who is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea; 2 that you receive her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints, and that you help her in whatever matter she may have need of you; for she herself has also been a helper of...

Amen and Amen! – Romans 15:33

33 Now the God of peace be with you all. Amen. The end of Paul’s letter, so it seems—what he has to teach the Romans by letter is now finished. What follows is a long list of personal notes and greetings, and a few related afterthoughts. But lest we too quickly pass...

Specific Prayer – Romans 15:31-32

… 31 that I may be rescued from those who are disobedient in Judea, and that my service for Jerusalem may prove acceptable to the saints; 32 so that I may come to you in joy by the will of God and find refreshing rest in your company. Lofty prayers exalting the...

Striving Prayer – Romans 15:30

30 Now I urge you, brethren, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to strive together with me in your prayers to God for me, Urgency describes the apostle Paul’s heart. Three times in the last six chapters of his letter to the Romans he “urges” his...

Fullness of Blessing – Romans 15:28-29

28 Therefore, when I have finished this, and have put my seal on this fruit of theirs, I will go on by way of you to Spain. 29 I know that when I come to you, I will come in the fullness of the blessing of Christ. Committed to taking the Gospel to the ends of the...

Godly Giving – Romans 15:27

27 Yes, they were pleased to do so, and they are indebted to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual things, they are indebted to minister to them also in material things. Twice Paul cites the believers in Macedonia and Achaia as being “pleased” in...

Paul’s Fundraising – Romans 15:26

… 25 but now, I am going to Jerusalem serving the saints. 26 For Macedonia and Achaia have been pleased to make a contribution for the poor among the saints in Jerusalem. The bane of Christian ministry—fundraising! Usually in today’s evangelical climate, when people...

Assisting in Service – Romans 15:22-25

22 For this reason I have often been prevented from coming to you; 23 but now, with no further place for me in these regions, and since I have had for many years a longing to come to you 24 whenever I go to Spain—for I hope to see you in passing, and to be helped on...

Righteously Motivated – Romans 15:20-21

20 And thus I aspired to preach the gospel, not where Christ was already named, so that I would not build on another man’s foundation; 21 but as it is written, “They who had no news of Him shall see, And they who have not heard shall understand.” With the Gospel at...

Bragging on Jesus – Romans 15:17-19

17 Therefore in Christ Jesus I have found reason for boasting in things pertaining to God. 18 For I will not presume to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me, resulting in the obedience of the Gentiles by word and deed, 19 in the power of...

A Convincing Fullness – Romans 15:14

14 And concerning you, my brethren, I myself also am convinced that you yourselves are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge and able also to admonish one another. Odd statement it seems, for Paul to speak of his readers’ goodness. Earlier he had written...

Hope of Fellowship – Romans 15:13

13 Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that you will abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit. Breaking out in benediction is something Paul does frequently, taking his teaching beyond the transference of intellectual...

Golden Gentile Thread – Romans 15:9-12

… 9 and for the Gentiles to glorify God for His mercy; as it is written, “Therefore I will give praise to You among the Gentiles, and I will sing to Your name.” 10 Again he says, “Rejoice, O Gentiles, with His people.” 11 And again, “Praise the Lord all you Gentiles,...

Resolved to Serve – Romans 15:8-9a

8 For I say that Christ has become a servant to the circumcision on behalf of the truth of God to confirm the promises given to the fathers, 9 and for the Gentiles to glorify God for His mercy… With Christ as the supreme example, Paul further elucidates our motivation...

Accept without Condoning – Romans 15:7

7 Therefore, accept one another, just as Christ also accepted us to the glory of God. We cannot be reminded enough about how we are to treat our fellow Christians. Accepting one another is not optional; we are not free to pick and choose which Christians we accept and...

Unity, Not Sameness – Romans 15:5-6

5 Now may the God who gives perseverance and encouragement grant you to be of the same mind with one another according to Christ Jesus, 6 so that with one accord you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Applying the OT teaching about...

Overcoming Selfishness – Romans 15:3

3 For even Christ did not please Himself; but as it is written, “The reproaches of those who reproached You fell on Me.” Supreme pattern of Christ, His example compels all of our behavior. How can we begin to review what He has done, how He sacrificed for us? Most...

Freedom Enjoyed – Romans 14:22

22 The faith which you have, have as your own conviction before God. Happy is he who does not condemn himself in what he approves. What, then, is the value of having a mature and insightful understanding of our freedoms in Christ? What good is it that we no longer...

Freedom Restricted – Romans 14:20-21

20 Do not tear down the work of God for the sake of food. All things indeed are clean, but they are evil for the man who eats and gives offense. 21 It is good not to eat meat or to drink wine, or to do anything by which your brother stumbles. Three principles...

Grasping for Freedom – Romans 14:18-19

18 For he who in this way serves Christ is acceptable to God and approved by men. 19 So then we pursue the things which make for peace and the building up of one another. What about our freedom in Christ to enjoy His blessings? Do we let the Pharisee-Christians (PCs)...

Aggravating Freedom – Romans 14:16-17

16 Therefore do not let what is for you a good thing be spoken of as evil; 17 for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. Strong-in-the-faith Christianity is the focus of this passage’s attention....

Striving Prayer – Romans 15:30

30 Now I urge you, brethren, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to strive together with me in your prayers to God for me, Urgency describes the apostle Paul’s heart. Three times in the last six chapters of his letter to the Romans he “urges” his...

Lordship Applied – Romans 14:10

10 But you, why do you judge your brother? Or you again, why do you regard your brother with contempt? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God. While living fully for the Lord applies to every aspect of our lives, it especially comes to bear in how we...

Lordship of Christ – Romans 14:7-9

7 For not one of us lives for himself, and not one dies for himself; 8 for if we live, we live for the Lord, or if we die, we die for the Lord; therefore whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s. 9 For to this end Christ died and lived again, that He might be Lord...

Christian Meat-Eaters – Romans 14:2-4

2 One person has faith that he may eat all things, but he who is weak eats vegetables only. 3 The one who eats is not to regard with contempt the one who does not eat, and the one who does not eat is not to judge the one who eats, for God has accepted him. 4 Who are...

Don’t Judge Me – Romans 14:1

1 Now accept the one who is weak in faith, but not for the purpose of passing judgment on his opinions. Connecting to the strife referred to in Romans 13:13, we turn to one of the primary culprits for conflict between Christians: judging one another. One need not be...

Christian Threads – Romans 13:13-14

13 Let us behave properly as in the day, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and sensuality, not in strife and jealousy. 14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts. Deeds of darkness we...

Love Beyond Myself – Romans 13:9-10

9 For this, “You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this saying, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor;...

Love and Taxes – Romans 13:7-8

7 Render to all what is due them: tax to whom tax is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honor to whom honor. 8 Owe nothing to anyone except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. Taxation—the bane or privilege of living...

What Motivates You? – Romans 13:5-6

5 Therefore it is necessary to be in subjection, not only because of wrath, but also for conscience’ sake. 6 For because of this you also pay taxes, for rulers are servants of God, devoting themselves to this very Fear of punishment is one reason for obeying the laws...

Capital Punishment? – Romans 13:4b

4 … for it does not bear the sword for nothing; for it is a minister of God, an avenger who brings wrath on the one who practices evil. Capital punishment: is this a legitimate form of punishment from a Christian perspective? For some this is a slam-dunk “yes,” mixing...