²²We have sent with them our brother, whom we have often tested and found diligent in many things, but now even more diligent because of his great confidence in you. ²³As for Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker among you; as for our brethren, they are messengers of the churches, a glory to Christ. ²⁴Therefore openly before the churches, show them the proof of your love and of our reason for boasting about you.

Utmost integrity and verification—both are key elements in Paul’s model for handling financial donations. A second unnamed brother is mentioned, this one being fully “tested and found diligent.” The details are not listed, but Paul conveys that he is not a novice when it comes to responsible ministry. The word “tested” is the same Greek word used for an individual who must “examine” himself before taking part in the Lord’s Supper (1 Cor. 11:28). But in handling money, a person’s self-examination is not sufficient; the examination must be done by others. This fellow had proved to be “diligent” and not a slacker. He had shown his character consistency over time. He was the real deal and could therefore be trusted.

The other unnamed individuals (“our brethren”) were commissioned by “the churches,” having been sent out in ministry to serve alongside Paul. The word “messengers” renders the Greek word “apostoloi,” which in other places is transliterated “apostles.” As with all language translation, a Greek word often has a wider field of meaning than an overly literal (some call it wooden) English rendering. The word has a core meaning, that of “messenger.” The apostles of Jesus Christ were His official messengers or sent ones. Most translations reserve the English transliteration of “apostles” to distinguish those recognized as having what we call apostolic authority. In our passage here, though, the two unnamed individuals are messengers or sent ones on behalf of the churches. We might call them itinerate evangelists, or ministers at large.

Paul again mentions Titus by name (in total, Paul refers to him nine times in this letter), continuing the high praise of this co-worker. The apostle considers him a partner and one who shares Paul’s love for the Corinthians.

All this is to say to the Corinthians that they should demonstrate their love to these three men, not just in word but also in the way they treat them. Paul had a lot on the line; he had been bragging to these three men about the Corinthians. This is quite remarkable in light of the problems in the Corinthian church. He saw their progress and their humble response to his earlier chastisement, and he was excited to see how they would respond to this team of men going there.

Lord, help me to love and honor those who minister to me, for God’s glory.