³ And not only this, but we also exult in our tribulations, knowing that tribulation brings about perseverance; ⁴ and perseverance, proven character; and proven character, hope ⁵ and hope does not disappoint

Not only do we exult in the hope of glory, we also exult in our tribulations. This is grace upon grace, but we must admit that it is counter-intuitive—until we understand what is going on. The end game is decided once we have believed the gospel; our justification is complete and we have peace with God. But God’s grace continues to bring us spiritual growth. The point of justification is not so that we can go directly to our eternal glory with God, but it places us in a situation where we can begin to grow into genuine Christlikeness. So God starts a process in our lives beginning with tribulations. Just like justification is our introduction to grace, tribulations are our introduction to our growth in grace. So, likewise, we should exult in the difficulties in our path.

[Excurses: Paul does not bog down in the discussion of whether our tribulations are caused by God, the devil or even ourselves. Suffice it to say our theology on this matter is rooted in Genesis 50:20, where Joseph explained to his fearful brothers when confronted with their treachery against him, “You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good ….” Paul focuses rather on the benefit for our growth that tribulation affords.]

Becoming a Christian does not spare us of all mental, physical, social or emotional stress. These are the very things that build in us perseverance, and this begins a sequence of cause and effect that leads to an active hope. James puts it similarly:

“Consider it all joy, my brethren, when you encounter various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance. And let endurance have its perfect result, so that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing” (James 1:2-4).

Peter has a similar progression of thinking, where we need to diligently add perseverance to a list of eight character traits (2 Peter 1:5-7). Many people begin the Christian life well, but when difficulties arise and continue, they eventually give up. Genuine faith will persevere; tribulations are intended to develop and strengthen the ability to continue on in faith despite the obstacles. This is what demonstrates a person’s genuine spiritual character, and that leads to assurance of the hope that we began with when we were justified, a hope that does not disappoint, in contrast to all other worldly hopes.

Lord, thank You for my present trial; I so look forward to eternity with You.